θύμος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /tʰý.mos/, /ˈθy.mos/, /ˈθi.mos/, /tʰý.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰy.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθy.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθy.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθi.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Compare θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||to smoke, raise dust}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θῠ́μου|m|second|head=θῠ́μος}} θῠ́μος • (thúmos) m (genitive θῠ́μου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θῠ́μος|θῠ́μου}} Forms: θῠ́μος [canonical], thúmos [romanization], θῠ́μου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θῠ́μος [nominative, singular], τὼ θῠ́μω [dual, nominative], οἱ θῠ́μοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θῠ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θῠ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θῠ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ θῠ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θῠ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θῠ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸν θῠ́μον [accusative, singular], τὼ θῠ́μω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θῠ́μους [accusative, plural], θῠ́με [singular, vocative], θῠ́μω [dual, vocative], θῠ́μοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke, raise dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Compare θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θῠ́μος",
      "roman": "ho thúmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῠ́μοι",
      "roman": "hoi thúmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́μου",
      "roman": "toû thúmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn thúmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thúmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs thúmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῠ́μον",
      "roman": "tòn thúmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῠ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs thúmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́με",
      "roman": "thúme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μοι",
      "roman": "thúmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́μου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "θῠ́μος"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́μος • (thúmos) m (genitive θῠ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́μος",
        "2": "θῠ́μου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a warty excrescence, so called from its likeness to a bunch of thyme-flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύμος-grc-noun-k~3AKEIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "warty",
          "warty"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ],
        [
          "thyme",
          "thyme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the thymus gland"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύμος-grc-noun-a58MeBv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "thymus",
          "thymus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύμος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke, raise dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Compare θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θῠ́μος",
      "roman": "ho thúmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῠ́μοι",
      "roman": "hoi thúmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́μου",
      "roman": "toû thúmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn thúmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thúmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs thúmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῠ́μον",
      "roman": "tòn thúmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῠ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs thúmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́με",
      "roman": "thúme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μοι",
      "roman": "thúmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́μου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "θῠ́μος"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́μος • (thúmos) m (genitive θῠ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́μος",
        "2": "θῠ́μου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a warty excrescence, so called from its likeness to a bunch of thyme-flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warty",
          "warty"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ],
        [
          "thyme",
          "thyme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the thymus gland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thymus",
          "thymus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύμος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"θύμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun